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Tomb of Ahmed Sanjar : ウィキペディア英語版 | Tomb of Ahmed Sanjar
The Tomb of Ahmad Sanjar was built in Merv in 1157, following the death of Ahmad Sanjar, sultan of the Great Seljuk Empire. It is reported that his tomb was the site of pilgrimages.〔Edmund O'Donovan, ''Merv and Its Surroundings'', Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, New Monthly Series, Vol. 4, No. 6, Jun., 1882:356.〕 == Tomb == The mausoleum stood 27m high and was 17m by 17m wide. The walls were 14m high and had no major decorations.〔Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar and Marilyn Jenkins, ''Islamic art and architecture 650-1250'', (Yale University Press, 2001), 146.〕 This was one of the grandest Seljuk tombs, with an ambitious gallery and a single dome of blue glazed bricks〔Robert Hillenbrand, ''Islamic Architecture: Form, Function, and Meaning'', (Columbia University Press, 1994), 283, 294.〕 with the drum being buttressed at four points.〔K.A.C. Creswell, ''The Origin of the Persian Double Dome'', The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol.24, No.128, Nov., 1913: 94.〕 Sanjar's mausoleum was part of a larger complex consisting of a mosque and palace,〔 while the mausoleum was centered in a vast courtyard.〔David Gye and Robert Hillenbrand, ''Mausolea at Merv and Dehistan'', Iran. Vol. 39, (2001):53.〕
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